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Let Q be a point and K(Q) = spK(cQ, Q), where cQ is the complement of Q. See CL055 for general properties of spK cubics.

When Q is the centroid G of ABC, K(Q) = spK(G, G) = pK(X6, G) = K002. This case is excluded in the sequel.

When Q lies on the line at infinity, here again cQ = Q and K(Q) is a circular cubic. See below.

For any point Q, K(Q) is a circum-cubic that must pass through :

• four fixed points R0, R1, R2, R3 (independent of Q) described in the page K755. These are the common points of all the polar conics of the circumcenter O of ABC in the isogonal circular pKs. See CL035. Since these polar conics are rectangular hyperbolas, R0, R1, R2, R3 are the vertices of an orthocentric quadrilateral with diagonal triangle T whose circumcircle is C(X4, 2R) and whose in/excenters are these four points. Further details are given at K755.

• the isogonal conjugate gcQ of cQ.

• the reflection scQ of cQ in Q.

• the infinite points of pK(X6, cQ).

• the points on (O) of pK(X6, scQ).

• the four foci of the inconic I(Q) with center Q (when Q is not an in/excenter nor a point at infinity). These foci lie on pK(X6, Q). The real foci are denoted F1, F2.

• the two remaining common points S1, S2 of the axes of I(Q). These lie on a line passing through gcQ.

• the traces on the sidelines of ABC of the reflections (Da), (Db), (Dc) in Q of the corresponding cevian lines of cQ. This gives a form of the equation of K(Q) which is a^2 y z (Da).

• the common points Q1, Q2 of the line GQ and the conic which is its isogonal transform. Obviously, Q1, Q2 lie on K002.

CL066

 

Special cubics spK(cQ, Q)

• Circular cubics : these are the cubics obtained when Q lies on the line at infinity. K(Q) passes through Q, gQ. The singular focus is the homothetic of gQ under h(O, 5) hence it lies on the circle C(O, 5R).

• Equilateral cubics : there is only one such cubic since cQ must be O hence Q = H. The cubic is the stelloid K525.

• K0s : the term in xyz vanishes if and ony if Q lies on the line GK in which case K(Q) passes through G and K. See yellow cells in the table below and specially K755.

• psKs : Q must lie on one median of ABC. The only pK is K(G) = K002.

• nKs : cQ must lie on a nK(X2, X2, ?) passing through no listed ETC centers.

• nodal cubics : Q must lie on a very complicated 12th degree curve passing through the in/excenters.

• K+ : K(Q) has concurring asymptotes if and only if Q lies on K917, a circum-cubic with node H. K(H) is K525 as already mentioned. K(A), K(B), K(C) are central psK cubics with centers A, B, C respectively.

• K(Q) passes through cQ when Q lies on K007.

• When cQ lies on K007, K(Q) meets the sidelines of ABC again at the vertices of a pedal triangle. Some examples are given in the table below.

 

The following table gives a selection of cubics K(Q), with contributions by Peter Moses.

Q = X(i)

X(i) on the cubic for i =

Other remarkable points

cubic / remark

1

1,58,79,3244,5563,10481

 

K915

2

see page

midpoints, Thomson triangle

K002

3

3,4,54,550

infinite points of K005

 

4

3,4,382

 

K525, central stelloid

5

3,4,546,1173

foci MacBeath inconic

 

6

2,6,61,62,251,3629,9484

foci orthic inconic

K755

20

3,4,3529,12163

pedal triangle of X(3529), infinite points of K006

 

30

3,4,30,74

 

circular cubic

141

2,6,3108,3631

 

 

144

8,9,55,57,3062,7991

pedal triangle of X(7991)

 

149

79,513,3307,3308

 

 

193

2,6,25,3146,11008

pedal triangle of X(3146), infinite points of K169

K916

323

2,6,30,10594

 

 

385

2,6,1976,5984

 

 

395

2,6,14,16

 

 

396

2,6,13,15

 

 

524

2,6,111,524,8596

 

circular cubic

527

9,57,527,2291

 

circular cubic

631

3,4

CircumNormal triangle

 

1654

2,6,8,42

 

 

2475

3,4,8,65,79,5903

 

 

2895

2,6,37,5904

 

 

3218

9,57,80,84,909,1797

 

 

3219

9,40,57,1839,2259,3746

 

 

3448

523,1173,2574,2575

 

 

3522

3,4,20

antipodal triangle of ABC

K918, central cubic

3616

1

circumcevian triangle of X(1)

 

3618

2,6

Grebe triangle

 

3832

3,4,3339,7982

 

 

5942

33,223,282,5691

 

 

7585

2,6,371,6420

 

 

7586

2,6,372,6419

 

 

7779

2,6,511,694,7772

 

 

8972

2,6,485,12818

 

 

10025

9,57,516,2195

 

 

13941

2,6,486,12819

 

 

Remark : the cubics K(Q) are the members of a same net which contains several remarkable pencils corresponding to Q lying on a same line passing through G. Each pencil contains K002 and a circular pK. They are denoted by cells of the same color in the table.